[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.felinka.cz\/islamska-kultura-po-pravni-strance\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.felinka.cz\/islamska-kultura-po-pravni-strance\/","headline":"Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 kultura po pr\u00e1vn\u00ed str\u00e1nce","name":"Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 kultura po pr\u00e1vn\u00ed str\u00e1nce","description":"Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b isl\u00e1msk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, po stran\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00ed, je ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u011bmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejmlad\u0161\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se velmi t\u011b\u017ece p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje a to...","datePublished":"2019-06-12","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.felinka.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.felinka.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6cba3ab97c30e0df0e32548954cb6b1550f4672bd3a4687bf1118b122d757e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6cba3ab97c30e0df0e32548954cb6b1550f4672bd3a4687bf1118b122d757e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"felinka.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.felinka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348481_w2680_t1563276292.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.felinka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348481_w2680_t1563276292.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.felinka.cz\/islamska-kultura-po-pravni-strance\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":457,"articleBody":"Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b isl\u00e1msk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, po stran\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00ed, je ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u011bmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejmlad\u0161\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se velmi t\u011b\u017ece p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje a to hlavn\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Prot\u00ednaj\u00ed se zde navz\u00e1jem normy, kter\u00e9 jsou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00a0t\u011bmi n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi. Nelze ale hovo\u0159it o spl\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 normy nejsou toti\u017e \u010dasto spojov\u00e1ny s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi sankcemi.Jestli je n\u011bco, \u010demu se Kor\u00e1n podob\u00e1, pak je to Star\u00fd z\u00e1kon, co\u017e je prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st bible. M\u00e1 r\u00e1zovit\u00fd charakter a stanovuje to, co je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no, p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1no apod. Najdeme zde i trest, co hroz\u00ed tomu, kdo pravidla nedodr\u017euje.Isl\u00e1m nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed c\u00edrkev, kter\u00e1 by byla n\u011bk\u00fdm spravov\u00e1na, proto zde nikdy nevznikaly spory mezi st\u00e1tem a c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Od samotn\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku byl ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed sp\u00e1sy.Mo\u017en\u00e1 u\u017e jste n\u011bkdy zaslechli term\u00edn \u0160ar\u00eda. Najdete v\u00a0n\u011bm n\u00e1kladn\u00ed prameny isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Postihuje ale mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed okruh ne\u017e pouze pr\u00e1vo. Pro muslimy tento term\u00edn znamen\u00e1 cesta, kter\u00e1 je stanoven\u00e1 Bohem.Jedin\u00fdm c\u00edlem \u017eivota je poslouch\u00e1n\u00ed Boha. Tento c\u00edl je mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout a to tak, \u017ee p\u0159ijmou a budou n\u00e1sledovat proroka Muhammada.Pro povinn\u00e9 modlitby bychom na\u0161li term\u00edn Sal\u00e1t. Modlitby se vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed a\u017e p\u011btkr\u00e1t denn\u011b a jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 spojen\u00ed mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a Bohem. Neexistuje zde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 instituce kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by byla form\u00e1ln\u00ed.Pro finan\u010dn\u00ed povinnost je zde term\u00edn Zak\u00e1t. Plat\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161e, pat\u0159\u00ed Bohu a majetek je jen sv\u011b\u0159en\u00fd lidem.Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok se v\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edci ramad\u00e1nu od v\u00fdchodu a\u017e do z\u00e1padu slunce post\u00ed. Nepij\u00ed n\u00e1poje, nekonzumuj\u00ed j\u00eddlo a zdr\u017euj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f. P\u016fst je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za sebeo\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a tak\u00e9 sebepozn\u00e1n\u00ed.Charakteristick\u00fdm znakem je tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee ve sv\u00e9m pojet\u00ed je pr\u00e1vo mnohem obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je tomu nap\u0159\u00edklad u n\u00e1s. Zahrnuje v\u0161echny aspekty \u017eivota, co\u017e je nap\u0159\u00edklad hygiena, stravov\u00e1n\u00ed apod. Dot\u00fdk\u00e1 se nejen toho, co je dobr\u00e9 nebo \u0161patn\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 to hodnot\u00ed.Jsou zde dv\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011btve. Sunnitsk\u00e1 a \u0161\u00editsk\u00e1. V\u00a0isl\u00e1msk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159eva\u017euje sp\u00ed\u0161e ta sunnitsk\u00e1. Sunniti byli ti, kte\u0159\u00ed po\u017eadovali volitelnost nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 kultura po pr\u00e1vn\u00ed str\u00e1nce","item":"https:\/\/www.felinka.cz\/islamska-kultura-po-pravni-strance\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]